Structure of RNA & DNA (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Structure of RNA & DNA
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Three components of a nucleotide

Pentose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base

Bond linking nucleotides together

Phosphodiester bond

Pentose sugar in RNA

Ribose

Pentose sugar in DNA

Deoxyribose

Four bases in RNA

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

Four bases in DNA

Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine

Adenine's complementary base in DNA

Thymine

Guanine's complementary base in DNA

Cytosine

DNA structure shape

Double helix

RNA strand structure

Single, relatively short polynucleotide chain

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