Gas Chromatography (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Gas Chromatography
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Which gases are commonly used as the mobile phase in gas chromatography?

Nitrogen or helium

What is the stationary phase coated with in gas chromatography?

A viscous liquid such as oil

What type of mixtures does gas chromatography separate?

Mixtures of volatile liquids

What does the oven do to the sample in gas chromatography?

Heats it to high temperature, converting to gas

What does the chromatogram show in gas chromatography?

Time for each substance to pass through column

What does the size of the signal indicate in a chromatogram?

Amount of that substance in the mixture

How are substances separated in gas chromatography?

By affinity for stationary and mobile phases

What does GC-MS combine?

GC separation with MS identification

What does the mass spectrometer generate for each component?

A mass spectrum

How does MS identify molecules in GC-MS?

Fragmentation pattern or precise mass

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