Reduction of Carbonyls (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Reduction of Carbonyls
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What type of alcohol is formed when an aldehyde is reduced?

Primary alcohol

What type of alcohol is formed when a ketone is reduced?

Secondary alcohol

Which reducing agent is commonly used to reduce carbonyl compounds?

Sodium borohydride (NaBH4NaBH_4)

What species does NaBH4NaBH_4 provide that acts as a nucleophile?

Hydride ions (HH^-)

What type of reaction mechanism occurs in the reduction of carbonyl compounds?

Nucleophilic addition

Why does NaBH4NaBH_4 not reduce C=CC=C bonds?

C=CC=C bonds have high electron density

What does the hydride ion attack in the carbonyl group?

Partially positive carbon

What is formed when ethanal is reduced with NaBH4NaBH_4?

Ethanol

What product forms when propanone is reduced?

Propan-2-ol

What happens in the final step of the reduction mechanism?

H+H^+ protonates the OO^- to form alcohol

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