Conflicts Between Macroeconomic Policy Objectives (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Conflicts Between Macroeconomic Policy Objectives
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What do economists call it when achieving one policy objective makes another harder to achieve?

Policy conflicts or trade-offs

Which conflict relates to external objectives in UK macroeconomic policy?

Employment/growth vs balance of payments

What is typically associated with a positive output gap?

Low unemployment and rising inflation

What characterises a negative output gap?

High unemployment and low inflation

What is the Phillips curve?

A statistical relationship

In the demand-pull explanation, what causes movement up the Phillips curve?

Excess demand

What shape is the long-run Phillips curve according to free-market economists?

Vertical

What is denoted by the symbol UNU_N?

Natural rate of unemployment

What effect do successful supply-side policies have on the long-run Phillips curve?

Shift it leftward

What causes the short-run Phillips curve to shift outwards?

Higher expected inflation rates

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