Public Expenditure and Taxation (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Public Expenditure and Taxation
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What distinguishes capital investment from current expenditure in government spending?

Capital creates assets; current covers running costs

What is the key characteristic of transfer payments?

They do not directly contribute to national output

In 2021/22, what percentage of UK government spending was on social protection?

28.7%

Under the triple lock, state pensions increase each year by whichever is highest out of three factors. Which?

Wage increases, CPI inflation, or 2.5%

What defines a direct tax?

Cannot be shifted to someone else

Why is cigarette duty considered regressive?

It takes a larger % of income from low earners

Which principle states a tax should be based on the taxpayer's ability to pay?

Equity

In a progressive tax system, what is the relationship between marginal and average tax rates?

Marginal rate exceeds average rate

What is the key difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance?

Evasion is illegal; avoidance is legal

What type of tax is VAT?

Ad valorem tax (percentage tax)

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