Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis
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What is the equation for aggregate demand?

AD=C+I+G+(XM)AD = C + I + G + (X - M)

Why does the AD curve slope downwards?

Lower prices make exports more competitive

Using the note's data, what was net export demand in 2022 (exports £300bn, imports £200bn)?

£100bn surplus

What causes a shift of the AD curve rather than a movement along it?

A change in investment spending

Why does the short-run AS curve slope upwards?

Firms need higher prices to cover rising costs

Which factor would shift the AS curve rightward?

An increase in productivity

Why is the LRAS curve depicted as vertical?

Long-run supply isn't influenced by price level

What happens if AD increases when the economy is already on the LRAS curve?

Only the price level rises (inflation)

Where does macroeconomic equilibrium occur in the AD/AS model?

Where the AD and AS curves intersect

What is an economic shock?

A sudden, unexpected event hitting the economy

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