Trade Policies and the UK's International Trade (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Trade Policies and the UK's International Trade
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What are quotas in the context of import controls?

Physical limits on import quantities

What is comparative advantage?

Producing goods at lower opportunity cost

Why do developing economies protect infant industries?

They need time to achieve economies of scale

What is dumping in international trade?

Selling surplus goods below cost overseas

What does consumer surplus measure?

Difference between willingness to pay & price

What happens when an economy opens to free trade at world prices?

Net welfare gain is created for the economy

What do areas A and C represent when a tariff is imposed?

Deadweight welfare losses

What was the UK's trade deficit with the EU in 2020?

£49.4 billion

How did the EU share of UK exports change from 2002 to 2020?

Declined from 55% to 42%

What was the UK's largest export commodity category in 2020?

Machinery and transport equipment

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