Consequences of Urbanisation and Urban Growth (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Consequences of Urbanisation and Urban Growth
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Urban sprawl

Unplanned outward expansion of urban area into countryside

Decentralisation

Movement of population & industry from urban centre outwards

Edge city

Self-contained settlement beyond original city boundary

Global slum population (2017)

900 million people

% of urban population in slums

25% (1 in 4 city dwellers)

Slums in Rio de Janeiro called

Favelas

Under-employment

Work not using full skills/abilities of person

% new road capacity filled in 5 yrs (California study)

90%

Suburbanisation

Movement from inner city to outer edges

Green belts

Areas around towns with controlled development to prevent sprawl

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