Pollution Reduction Policies (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Pollution Reduction Policies
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How historical smog forms

Fog combines with smoke particles in atmosphere

Deaths from Dec 1952 London smog

Over 4,000 deaths

How photochemical smog forms

Sunlight reacts with NOx & hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust

What an inversion layer does

Warm air above cool air traps pollutants at ground level

Clean Air Act 1956 introduced

Smoke-free zones in urban areas

London NOx hours: 2016 to 2019 reduction

From 4,000 hours to 100 hours annually (97% reduction)

When ULEZ introduced in London

2019

When London Congestion Charge introduced

2003

What SUDS aims to do

Mimic natural drainage patterns, manage water quality & quantity

Industrial zoning pollution strategy

Locate downwind of homes & build taller factory chimneys

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