Spatial Patterns of Land Use in Urban Areas (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Spatial Patterns of Land Use in Urban Areas
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Urban morphology definition

Spatial structure & organisation of an urban area

PLVI (Peak Land Value Intersection)

Point with highest land value in an urban area

Distance-decay principle in cities

Land values decrease with distance from city centre

What bid-rent theory explains

Why different land uses at different distances from centre

Which land users pay highest prices

Shops and offices (occupy CBD)

Where residential housing locates

Suburbs - lowest land values, furthest from centre

Main driver of city centre decline

Development of out-of-town retail parks

Physical factors affecting urban development

Relief (land shape) & drainage (water flow patterns)

CBD (Central Business District)

Commercial and business heart of a city

Mixed development approach

Wider range of functions beyond just retail shopping

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