Sustainable Urban Development (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Sustainable urban development
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% of world's resources cities consume

Three-quarters (75%)

Ecological footprint definition

Area of land/water for resources & absorbing waste

Target ecological footprint per person

1.7 hectares

Rate humanity uses resources vs regeneration

1.75 times faster

Sustainable development meaning

Meeting present needs without harming future generations

Four pillars of sustainable urban development

Social, economic, environmental, governance

Difference: linear vs circular systems

Linear: one-way flow. Circular: recycling loops

Urban resilience meaning

Capacity to survive, adapt, grow through stresses/shocks

Chronic stresses vs acute shocks examples

Chronic: unemployment. Acute: earthquakes, floods

Copenhagen carbon-neutral target year

2025

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