Thunderstorms, the Wind and Air Quality (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Thunderstorms, the Wind and Air Quality
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Convectional uplift

Warm air rises rapidly forming cumulonimbus clouds

Channelling (wind)

Wind redirected down straight streets with reduced friction

Venturi effect

Wind speed increases through narrow gaps between buildings

Windward side effect

Overpressure builds up as wind hits building face

Lee side characteristic

Low pressure develops with complex vortices forming

% of CO from road transport (UK)

90%

PM10 definition

Particles smaller than 10 micrometres

Temperature inversions effect

Trap pollutants over city preventing vertical air movement

Photochemical smog formed by

Sunlight acting on nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons

Ultra Low Emission Zone: where & when?

London, 2019

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