Urban Drainage (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Urban Drainage
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What urban drainage removes

Surface water runoff from built-up areas

Precipitation pattern in urban areas

Greater amounts & greater intensity than rural areas

Effect of impermeable urban surfaces

Prevent infiltration, cause rapid runoff

Flashy discharge meaning

River rises/falls quickly, high peaks, low base flow

Post-urban hydrograph characteristics

Steep rising limb, short lag time, high peak discharge

Asian population at flood risk by 2025

350 million

LA River engineering approach

Fail-safe concrete channel

SUDS definition

Sustainable urban drainage mimicking natural processes

Water butts purpose in SUDS

Collect roofwater, reduce volume entering drainage system

Bioswale rain gardens function

Capture water, allow infiltration, filter pollutants

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