Case Study: Antarctica - Fishing and Whaling (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Case Study: Antarctica - Fishing and Whaling
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Upwelling in Southern Ocean

Cool water rises from depths, bringing nutrients to surface

Phytoplankton

Microscopic algae forming foundation of marine food web

Whale population decline by 1960s (%)

Over 90 per cent

Year IWC banned commercial whaling

1986

3 nations lobbying to resume whaling

Japan, Norway, Iceland

Krill

Tiny shrimp-like crustaceans, fundamental to Antarctic food web

Antarctic toothfish marketed as

Chilean sea bass

By-catch

Unintentional capture of non-target species during fishing

Krill oil price (100 capsules)

£40

Ghost nets

Lost/discarded nets that continue trapping marine life

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