Differential Access to Markets (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Differential Access to Markets
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Tariffs

Taxes imposed on imported goods

Fair trade purpose

Help producers in LDEs get better trading conditions

Free trade vs fair trade: main objective difference

Free trade: economic growth; Fair trade: empowerment

HDEs market access advantage

Can afford higher tariffs & invest in foreign markets

LDEs market access disadvantage

High tariffs unaffordable & limited negotiating power

Trade sanctions

Political & economic tool used against disputed countries

SDT agreements

Give LDCs preferential access to markets in trade deals

Transnational corporations (TNCs)

Companies operating in at least two countries

Offshoring

Locating manufacturing in LDEs for lower costs

Fair trade income vs free trade income

Fair trade: living wages; Free trade: market-determined

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