The 'Global Commons' (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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The 'Global Commons'
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Define global commons

Areas beyond any nation's control; shared supra-national spaces

Four recognised global commons

High seas, atmosphere, Antarctica, outer space

Common heritage of mankind principle

Resources held in common by all; distributed equitably for all

Tragedy of the commons

Shared resources overexploited when individuals act in self-interest

Treaty protecting high seas

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Treaty protecting atmosphere

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Treaty protecting Antarctica

Antarctic Treaty Systems (ATS)

Treaty protecting outer space

Outer Space Treaty (1967)

Two recent pressures on global commons

Advances in science/technology & greater resource scarcity

Why is cyberspace a potential 5th global common?

Shared by all nations; no single country controls it

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