Agricultural Systems (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Agricultural Systems
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Type of system farms operate as

Open systems with inputs, processes & outputs

Four main input categories

Physical, Cultural, Economic & Farmer

Commercial farming

Most output sold on market

Subsistence farming

Production primarily for own consumption

Capital intensive farming

High investment, few workers, high output per hectare

Labour intensive farming

Many workers, high output per hectare

Extensive farming

Large areas, fewer inputs per unit land

Mixed farming

Combines crop production & livestock

TFP (Total Factor Productivity)

Ratio of all outputs to all inputs

Better TFP means

More efficient & precise use of inputs

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