Models of Natural Population Change (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Models of natural population change
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Model (geography definition)

Simplified representation of real-world processes

Who developed the DTM?

Warren Thompson in 1929 and 1948

DTM Stage 2: birth & death rates

High birth rate, rapidly falling death rate

DTM Stage 5: natural change

Natural decrease - birth rate falls below death rate

Population pyramid shows

Age distribution & gender composition at a point in time

Young dependants age range

0-14 years

Economically active age range

15-64 years

Dependency ratio formula

(Young + elderly dependants) / economically active × 100

Demographic dividend definition

Period when population has low dependency

DTM stage with fastest population growth

Stage 2 and early Stage 3

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