Perspectives on Population Growth (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Perspectives on Population Growth
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Year Malthus published population essay

1798

Malthus: How population grows

Exponentially/geometrically (1,2,4,8,16,32...)

Malthus: How food production grows

Arithmetically/linearly (1,2,3,4,5,6...)

Carrying capacity definition

Max population size an environment can sustainably support

Positive checks (Malthus)

Reduce population via mortality (war, famine, disease)

Negative checks (Malthus)

Prevent growth via reduced fertility (moral restraint, celibacy)

Paul Ehrlich's 1968 book

The Population Bomb

Ester Boserup's view on population growth

Growth stimulates innovation; possibilistic, not deterministic

Julian Simon's 1981 book

The Ultimate Resource

Deterministic vs possibilistic philosophy

Environment sets limits vs human ingenuity expands capacity

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