Population Change (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Population change
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Natural change

Balance between births and deaths in a population

Crude birth rate

Live births per 1,000 people per year

Crude death rate

Deaths per 1,000 people per year

Total fertility rate

Average children per woman through childbearing years

Replacement fertility rate value

2.1 children per woman

Infant mortality rate

Children dying before 1st birthday per 1,000 live births/year

Net migration change

Difference between immigrants and emigrants

Number of stages in demographic transition model

Five stages

DTM Stage 2 characteristic

High birth rates, rapidly falling death rates

DTM Stage 5 characteristic

Birth rates fall below death rates, natural decrease

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