Energy Security (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Energy security
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Energy security definition

Reliable availability & access to energy resources

Primary energy sources

Natural raw form energy (e.g. wind, coal, oil, uranium)

Secondary energy sources

Converted usable power (e.g. petrol, diesel, electricity)

Energy transition goal

Shift from fossil fuels to zero carbon emissions

Oil's % of total primary energy supply

30%

Natural gas % of global energy

22%; fastest growing fossil fuel

Coal's % of world energy supply

24%; generates 37% of global electricity

Nuclear energy % of world's energy

6%

Fossil fuels % in 2011 vs 2020

82% (2011) declined to 76% (2020)

Renewables % in 2011 vs 2020

11% (2011) increased to 16% (2020)

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