Characteristics of Zonal Soils (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Characteristics of Zonal Soils
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What are the three main components that make up soil?

Solids, liquids and gases

How are soil horizons formed?

Addition, loss, transfer & transformation

Which soil function involves acting as a natural purification system?

Filtering and buffering pollutants

What state are zonal soils in with their environment?

Dynamic equilibrium

What is the typical depth of chernozem soils?

Exceeding one metre

What parent material do chernozems develop from?

Loess (wind-blown sediments)

How many hectares of chernozem soil are found globally?

Approximately 230 million hectares

Where are most nutrients stored in latosol regions?

In the vegetation itself, not the soil

How long is land typically farmed before being abandoned in shifting cultivation?

Two to three years

How much topsoil is lost globally each year due to water erosion and deforestation?

Approximately 36 billion tonnes

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