Population Ecology: Population Growth (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Population Ecology: Population Growth
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What is biotic potential?

Max rate a population could grow ideally

What does environmental resistance refer to?

Mortality rates from environmental factors

Which is a density independent factor?

Volcanic eruptions

What characterises density dependent factors?

They increase as populations become crowded

What characterises the lag phase of population growth?

Slow growth as population establishes

During the logarithmic phase, what happens to birth and death rates?

Birth rates significantly exceed death rates

What characterises the stable phase of population growth?

Growth levels off with births ≈ deaths

Why were human populations stable for most of history?

High death rates balanced high birth rates

What was Earth's population in 1800 and 2020 respectively?

1 billion and 7.8 billion

What primarily drove human population growth over the past 200 years?

Declining death rates

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