Geology (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Geology
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What does lithology describe?

Physical & chemical properties of rocks

Which rock type offers the greatest resistance to coastal erosion?

Granite

Why are rocks containing joints or cracks particularly vulnerable to erosion?

Seawater forces through these weak points

What is differential erosion?

Rocks of varying resistance erode at diff. rates

How do rock layers run in relation to the coast at a concordant coastline?

Parallel to the coastline

What features characterise a discordant coastline?

Alternating headlands & bays

Which rock dip creates the steepest and most dramatic cliffs?

Rocks dipping inland

Which rock forms the protective barrier at the southern Purbeck Coast?

Portland limestone

What type of rock is Swanage Bay carved into at the eastern Purbeck Coast?

Weaker clays & gravels

At discordant coastlines, what do the harder, more resistant rocks form?

Headlands

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