Action of lenses (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Action of lenses
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Principal focus (F) of a lens

Point where parallel rays converge or appear to diverge from

Formula for power of a lens

power=1f\text{power} = \frac{1}{f} where ff is in metres

Unit of lens power

Dioptre (D) or m1\text{m}^{-1}

Sign of power for converging lens

Positive

Accommodation

Ability of eye lens to change its focal length

Near point of young, healthy eye

Approximately 25 cm

Lens formula

1f=1u+1v\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}

Real image property

Light rays actually pass through the image location

Virtual image property

Rays appear to come from location but don't pass through it

Magnification formula (using distances)

m=vum = \frac{v}{u}

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