Gamma camera (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Gamma camera
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Device detecting gamma rays for 2D/3D medical images

Gamma camera

Core component of a gamma camera

Photomultiplier tube (PMT)

Function of photocathode in gamma camera

Releases electrons when gamma photons hit it

Role of dynodes in PMT

Electrodes at higher potentials causing electron multiplication

Electron multiplication process in PMT

Secondary emission

Function of lead collimator

Filters scattered photons, allows only parallel ones through

Function of scintillator

Converts gamma photons to visible light photons

How gamma camera creates image

Computer processes electrical signals, reconstructs spatial distribution of gamma rays

Medical use of gamma cameras

Assess organ function using radioactive tracer

Radioactive isotope used in thyroid scan

Radioactive iodine isotope

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