Forms of Business (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Business choices
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Opportunity cost

Benefit lost from next best alternative when a choice is made

Opportunity cost scope

Next best alternative only, not all foregone alternatives

Two types of opportunity cost

Monetary (measurable) and non-monetary (intangible factors)

Trade-offs in business

Selecting one option requires compromising another

Risk-reward relationship

Higher potential returns require accepting greater risks

Risk-averse businesses prefer

Lower-risk, lower-reward options

Entrepreneurship benefit: independence

Complete control over all business decisions

Entrepreneurship trade-off: financial security

Giving up regular salary, insurance, pension, holiday pay

Liquidity vs profitability trade-off

Holding cash provides security but reduces investment in assets

Profit margins vs turnover trade-off

Lower prices increase sales but compromise profit margins

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