Pricing Strategies (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Pricing strategies
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Pricing strategy definition

Planned approach to setting prices to achieve business objectives

Cost plus pricing formula

Price = unit cost + (mark-up × unit cost)

Percentage mark-up formula

(Price - Unit cost) / Unit cost × 100

Price skimming definition

High initial price for new products, then gradually reducing

Penetration pricing definition

Initially low price for new products to gain rapid market entry

Predatory pricing legality in UK/EU

Illegal when deliberately selling below cost to eliminate rivals

Psychological pricing definition

Prices just below round figures (e.g., £99.99 not £100)

Price inelastic demand PED range

Between 0 and -1

Dynamic pricing definition

Prices fluctuate based on demand, time, capacity & customer data

Subscription pricing definition

Regular monthly/annual fees for ongoing access to services

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