Price and Income Elasticity of Demand (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Income Elasticity of Demand
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Income elasticity of demand

Measures responsiveness of demand to income changes

Income elasticity formula

% change in qty demanded ÷ % change in income

Income elasticity > 1 means

Income elastic demand

Income elasticity < 1 means

Income inelastic demand

Normal goods elasticity value sign

Positive - demand rises with income

Inferior goods elasticity value sign

Negative - demand falls as income rises

Examples of income elastic products

Cars, holidays, luxury goods, fashion accessories

Effect on elastic goods during recession

Demand falls sharply as incomes decline

Cyclical demand

Demand linked to business cycle (high income elasticity)

Low income elasticity benefit to businesses

Stable, predictable demand

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