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10 cards from this deck
Compound that can be hydrolysed to form parent carboxylic acid
R-C=O\text{R-C=O}R-C=O
Esters, acyl chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides
Alcohol part first, then acid part
Heat under reflux, conc. H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4H2SO4 catalyst
Carboxylate salt + alcohol (irreversible)
Thionyl chloride (SOCl2\text{SOCl}_2SOCl2)
Cl is good leaving group, C=O carbon is δ+\delta^+δ+
2 moles (one forms amide, one neutralises HCl)
Trigonal planar → tetrahedral → trigonal planar
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