Combined Techniques (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Combined Techniques
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Info from elemental analysis

Empirical formula

Empirical formula definition

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms

M+M^+ peak location in mass spectrum

Highest m/z value

IR wavenumber for C=O\text{C=O} group

Around 1710 cm⁻¹ (strong)

13C^{13}\text{C} NMR peak count shows

Number of different C environments

3 pieces of info from 1H^1\text{H} NMR

No. of peaks, integration, splitting

n+1 rule in 1H^1\text{H} NMR

n adjacent H → (n+1) peaks

δ\delta for aromatic protons (ppm)

6.9-8.0 ppm

Effect of symmetry on NMR peaks

Reduces number of peaks

M+M^+ peak: highest m/z or tallest?

Highest m/z (not always tallest)

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