Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis
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What is the role of the mobile phase in chromatography?

Carries mixture components through system

Which material is most commonly used as the adsorbent in thin layer chromatography?

Silica

Why must the solvent level be below the sample spot at the start of TLC?

To prevent sample dissolving in solvent

What are the characteristics of an RfR_f value?

Always between 0 and 1 with no units

In GC, which component has the shortest retention time?

Least soluble in stationary phase

What does the area under a peak in a gas chromatogram indicate?

Concentration of the component

What is the positive result when testing for alkenes with bromine water?

Orange colour is decolourised

Which reagent distinguishes aldehydes from ketones?

Tollens' reagent

What observation confirms the presence of a carboxylic acid?

Effervescence with sodium carbonate

How can phenols be distinguished from alkenes using bromine?

Phenols form white ppt; alkenes don't

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