Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis
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Two phases in chromatography

Stationary phase (fixed) and mobile phase (moves)

Most common adsorbent in TLC

Silica

Rf value formula

Distance by component / distance by solvent front

Range of Rf values

Between 0 and 1 (no units)

What GC separates

Volatile organic compounds

Retention time in GC

Time for component to travel through column

Alkene test with bromine water result

Orange colour decolourised (becomes colourless)

Aldehyde test with Tollens' reagent result

Silver mirror forms

Carboxylic acid test with sodium carbonate result

Effervescence (fizzing) occurs

Phenol test with bromine results

Decolourised + white precipitate forms

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