Formation and Shapes of Complex Ions (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Formation and Shapes of Complex Ions
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What is special about a coordinate bond formed between a ligand and a metal ion?

Both electrons come from the ligand

What does the coordination number of a complex ion indicate?

How many coordinate bonds attach to metal

What is the overall charge of a complex with Cr3+\text{Cr}^{3+} and six neutral H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} ligands?

3+

Which of these is a bidentate ligand?

1,2-diaminoethane

What is the coordination number of [Co(NH2CH2CH2NH2)3]3+[\text{Co}(\text{NH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2)_3]^{3+}?

6

What shape and bond angles does a complex with coordination number 6 have?

Octahedral, 90°

What are the bond angles in a tetrahedral complex like [CoCl4]2−[\text{CoCl}_4]^{2-}?

109.5°

Which metals commonly form square planar complexes?

Pt(II), Pd(II), and Au(III)

How should the formula of a complex ion be written?

Square brackets with charge outside

If [Cu(H2O)6]2+[\text{Cu}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{2+} absorbs red light, what colour does it appear?

Pale blue

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