Proportion and graphs (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Proportion and graphs
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What does the symbol \propto mean?

'is proportional to'

Direct proportion definition

Quantities increase/decrease together at same rate

Direct proportion equation

y=kxy = kx where kk is constant

Graph shape for direct proportion

Straight line through origin (0,0)

Inverse proportion definition

One increases while other decreases, product constant

Inverse proportion equation

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x} where kk is constant

Graph shape for inverse proportion

Curved line (reciprocal graph)

Notation for direct proportion

yxy \propto x

Notation for inverse proportion

y1xy \propto \frac{1}{x}

In inverse proportion, quantities change in which directions?

Opposite directions

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