Fighting disease (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Fighting disease
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What two ways does the skin defend against pathogens?

Physical barrier & antimicrobial secretions

How does skin flora help protect the body?

Competes with bad microorganisms for space and nutrients

What structures in the nose prevent particles entering the lungs?

Hairs and mucus

What is the role of cilia in the trachea and bronchi?

Beat to waft mucus upwards to be swallowed

What does the stomach produce to kill pathogens?

Hydrochloric acid

What is phagocytosis?

Engulfing and consuming pathogens

What structure on a pathogen do antibodies bind to?

Antigen

Why don't you feel ill when infected again by the same pathogen?

Antibodies produced faster; you're immune

Who discovered lysozyme and when?

Alexander Fleming in 1921

Where is lysozyme secreted in the body?

Tears, saliva & mucus

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