Plant diseases defences (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Plant diseases defences
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Waxy cuticle defence function

Barrier preventing pathogen entry

Cellulose cell wall defence role

Physical barrier against pathogen invasion

How bark defends plants

Dead cell layers fall off with pathogens

Plants that produce poisons (examples)

Foxgloves, tobacco, deadly nightshade, yew

Plants with antibacterial compounds

Mint and witch hazel

Function of thorns & hairs

Make eating difficult & painful for animals

Why leaves droop/curl when touched

Dislodges insects or moves away from harm

Butterfly egg mimicry purpose

Deters butterflies from laying eggs (avoids competition)

Quinine source & use

Cinchona tree bark; main malaria treatment

Aspirin source & use

Willow bark/leaves; relieves pain & fever

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