Investigating antibiotics & antiseptics (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Investigating antibiotics & antiseptics
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What do inhibition zones compare?

Effectiveness of antibiotics/antiseptics/plant extracts

Formula for inhibition zone area

πr2\pi r^2

Value of π\pi to use

3.14

What to measure in inhibition zone

Diameter

How to find radius from diameter

Divide diameter by 2

Example: radius if diameter = 10 mm

5 mm (10 ÷ 2)

Calculate area: π=3.14\pi = 3.14, r=5r = 5 mm

3.14×52=78.53.14 \times 5^2 = 78.5 mm²

Larger inhibition zone means

More bacteria killed

What does a larger inhibition zone indicate?

More effective antibiotic (more bacteria killed)

How to quantify antibiotic effectiveness

Calculate area of inhibition zone using πr2\pi r^2

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