Immunisation (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Immunisation
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What is immunisation?

Introducing inactive pathogen to cause immunity

What are vaccines made from?

Inactive or dead pathogen or its antigens

What type of white blood cell recognises antigens as foreign during immunisation?

Lymphocytes

What is the role of memory lymphocytes?

Remember pathogen & make antibodies quickly

What is herd immunity?

High % vaccinated reduces disease spread

Why don't inactive pathogens in vaccines cause disease?

They are inactive but still have antigens

What is a cost advantage of immunisation?

Cheaper than treating preventable diseases

What happens if a vaccine is not 100% effective in someone?

May still get disease but milder symptoms

Who does herd immunity help protect?

Those who cannot be vaccinated

Which disease has been virtually wiped out by immunisation programmes?

Smallpox

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