Diabetes when homeostasis doesn’t work (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Diabetes when homeostasis doesn’t work
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What is diabetes?

A chronic condition affecting blood glucose

What causes Type 1 diabetes?

Immune system attacks pancreas cells

How much insulin does the pancreas produce in Type 1 diabetes?

Little to no insulin

Why do Type 1 diabetics need insulin injections?

To replace insulin pancreas can't make

What is the main problem in Type 2 diabetes?

Cells become resistant to insulin

Which lifestyle factors are linked to Type 2 diabetes?

Obesity, lack of activity, poor diet

How does exercise help control Type 2 diabetes?

Improves insulin sensitivity

What percentage of diabetes cases are Type 2?

85%

When does Type 1 diabetes typically develop?

Childhood or adolescence

What BMI indicates obesity?

>30> 30 kg/m²

Why is genetically modified insulin better than animal insulin?

Avoids religious/ethical issues

Why do diabetics experience excessive thirst?

High glucose stimulates hypothalamus

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