Controlling fertility (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Controlling fertility
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How many embryos are inserted in IVF?

1 or 2

Hormones given before IVF egg collection

FSH and LH

Function of clomiphene

Stimulates FSH/LH release for egg maturation/ovulation

Spermicide definition

Chemicals that kill sperm

IVF success rate percentage

26%

Hormones in mixed contraceptive pill

Oestrogen and progesterone

How mixed pill prevents egg maturation

Oestrogen inhibits FSH

Mixed pill effect on cervical mucus

Makes it thick to block sperm

How long does contraceptive patch last?

One week

Hormone in contraceptive implant

Progesterone

How long does contraceptive implant last?

Three years

How long does contraceptive injection last?

2 to 3 months

Effectiveness rate of spermicides

70% to 80%

Condoms additional protection benefit

Prevent STIs

Method of surgical sterilisation

Cutting and tying fallopian tubes or sperm duct

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