Adrenaline (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Adrenaline
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Gland producing adrenaline

Adrenal gland

Adrenaline prepares body for

Action (fight or flight response)

Two substances adrenaline increases to cells

O2 and glucose

Effect of adrenaline on breathing rate

Increases rate/depth - more O2 into body

Effect of adrenaline on heart rate

Increases - heart contracts faster & more forcefully

What adrenaline binds to in the heart

Specific receptors

How adrenaline increases blood pressure

Causes vasodilation - more blood pumped around

Where blood diverted during adrenaline response

To muscles, away from intestine

Symptom from blood diverted from intestine

'Butterflies' in stomach or going pale

How adrenaline increases blood sugar levels

Stimulates liver to convert glycogen to glucose

What glycogen converts to in liver

Glucose (released into blood for respiration)

Signal sent to adrenal glands during stress

Nervous impulses

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