The kidneys (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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The kidneys
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Which blood vessel carries blood into the kidneys for filtration?

Renal artery

What is the function of the bladder in the urinary system?

Store urine

Which tubes carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Ureters

Approximately how many nephrons does each kidney contain?

Over one million

Why are small molecules forced out of the glomerulus?

High pressure

Which substances remain in the blood during filtration at the glomerulus?

Proteins and blood cells

Where in the nephron is all glucose reabsorbed back into the blood?

Proximal convoluted tubule

How is glucose reabsorbed from the nephron back into the blood?

Active transport

In which organ is urea produced?

Liver

What toxic substance is produced during deamination of amino acids?

Ammonia

What happens when ADH levels are high?

Small volumes of concentrated urine

Which gland releases ADH?

Pituitary gland

What pH range do the kidneys maintain in the blood?

7.357.35-7.457.45

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