Thermoregulation (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Thermoregulation
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What is thermoregulation?

Maintaining stable internal temperature

What is the normal human body temperature that thermoregulation maintains?

37°C37°C

Where is the thermoregulatory centre located?

Hypothalamus in the brain

What does the hypothalamus monitor to control body temperature?

Temperature of the blood

What is shivering?

Involuntary contraction of muscles

How does shivering generate heat?

Energy from respiration released as heat

What is vasoconstriction?

Narrowing of blood vessels near skin

What is the purpose of vasoconstriction?

Conserves heat by reducing heat loss

What is vasodilation?

Widening of blood vessels near skin

When does vasodilation occur?

When body temperature rises above normal

What happens to enzymes when body temperature falls below 37°C37°C?

Enzymes slow down

What type of mechanism is thermoregulation?

Negative feedback mechanism

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