Decomposition (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Decomposition
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What is decomposition?

Breaking down organic material into simpler forms

How does warmer temperature affect decomposition rate?

It speeds up decomposition

What happens to enzymes if temperature gets too high during decomposition?

They denature

Why do microorganisms need water for decomposition?

Essential for their respiration

What do most decomposers require oxygen for?

Aerobic respiration

What is compost used for?

Natural fertiliser rich in nutrients

What does aerobic respiration produce that speeds up composting?

Heat as a by-product

What temperature is refrigeration typically maintained at?

Around 4°C

Does freezing kill all bacteria and fungi in food?

No, some may survive

Why does drying food help preserve it?

Removes water microorganisms need

How do salt and sugar preserve food?

Create hypertonic environment

What gas is produced during anaerobic decomposition?

Methane

What temperature do biogas generators require?

Around 30°C

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