Water cycle (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Water cycle
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Water cycle purpose

Ensures water is continuously recycled for all living organisms

Potable water

Safe drinking water

Evaporation in water cycle

Sun heats water, turning liquid into water vapour (gas)

Condensation in water cycle

Water vapour cools and forms liquid water/clouds

Precipitation examples

Rain, snow, sleet, or hail

Transpiration

Plants absorb water from soil, release water vapour through leaves

Aquifers

Layers of rock that hold water underground

Desalination

Removes salt from seawater to make it drinkable

Reverse osmosis process

Seawater forced through semipermeable membrane at high pressure

Thermal desalination method

Water boiled, evaporates, then steam condenses to pure water

Desalination challenge

Requires lots of energy and is expensive

Osmosis definition

Net movement of water across partially permeable membrane from high to low concentration

Microorganism role in water cycle

Break down dead matter, releasing water and nutrients

Surface runoff

Water runs along land surface into rivers, lakes, and sea

Infiltration

Water soaks into soil and is stored underground

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