Water cycle (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards
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15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Water cycle purpose
Water cycle purpose
Ensures water is continuously recycled for all living organisms
Potable water
Potable water
Safe drinking water
Evaporation in water cycle
Evaporation in water cycle
Sun heats water, turning liquid into water vapour (gas)
Condensation in water cycle
Condensation in water cycle
Water vapour cools and forms liquid water/clouds
Precipitation examples
Precipitation examples
Rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Transpiration
Transpiration
Plants absorb water from soil, release water vapour through leaves
Aquifers
Aquifers
Layers of rock that hold water underground
Desalination
Desalination
Removes salt from seawater to make it drinkable
Reverse osmosis process
Reverse osmosis process
Seawater forced through semipermeable membrane at high pressure
Thermal desalination method
Thermal desalination method
Water boiled, evaporates, then steam condenses to pure water
Desalination challenge
Desalination challenge
Requires lots of energy and is expensive
Osmosis definition
Osmosis definition
Net movement of water across partially permeable membrane from high to low concentration
Microorganism role in water cycle
Microorganism role in water cycle
Break down dead matter, releasing water and nutrients
Surface runoff
Surface runoff
Water runs along land surface into rivers, lakes, and sea
Infiltration
Infiltration
Water soaks into soil and is stored underground
