Definitions (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Definitions
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What is a population?

All organisms of one species in a habitat

What makes an ecosystem different from a community?

It includes non-living conditions

What are producers?

Green plants that make food by photosynthesis

Which term describes organisms that eat plant material?

Primary consumers

What type of organisms are secondary consumers?

Carnivores

What do decomposers feed on?

Dead and decaying organisms and faeces

What does trophic level mean?

Position of organism in food chain

In parasitism, who benefits?

Only the parasite

What is mutualism?

Both organisms benefit

What are biotic factors?

Living factors

What is transpiration?

Evaporative loss of water from stomata

What is intra-specific competition?

Same species competing for resources

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