Energy transfer (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Energy transfer
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What percentage of energy at one trophic level is typically passed on to the next level?

About 10%

How is energy lost at each trophic level?

Respiration, excretion, uneaten parts

How many trophic levels do typical food chains have?

Four to five levels

Why are there fewer organisms at higher trophic levels?

Less energy available as you move up

How is energy lost during respiration?

As heat to the environment

Which trophic level has the most energy available?

Producers (plants)

If 5000 units available at one level and 500 transferred to next, what is the efficiency?

10%

Why are food chains rarely more than 5 trophic levels long?

Not enough energy left after 4/5 stages

Why does incomplete consumption cause biomass loss?

Bones, hooves, claws not consumed

Why do herbivores lose energy through faeces?

Cannot digest all plant material eaten

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