Food security (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Food security
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What does food security refer to?

Sufficient, safe & nutritious food supply

What can overuse of land due to increasing population lead to?

Soil depletion & reduced crop yields

Why do resource-intensive diets in developed countries strain global food supplies?

They increase demand for limited resources

What are pathogens?

Disease-causing organisms

How does climate change affect food production?

It causes droughts, floods & unpredictable weather

What risk does increasing demand for fish create?

Over-fishing so not enough fish in future

What happens to energy and biomass as you move up the food chain?

They decrease at each level

What does burning fossil fuels release?

Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas

What does sustainability mean?

Meeting today's needs without harming future generations

What is the problem with growing crops for biofuels?

They take up land that could grow food crops

Why do new pests and pathogens reduce crop yields significantly?

Crop populations may not be resistant to them

What role do decomposers play in ecosystems?

They break down waste & return elements to soil/air

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