Nitrogen cycle (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Nitrogen cycle
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Why is nitrogen essential for all living things?

It forms amino acids for proteins

What percentage of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas?

78%

In what form must nitrogen be for plants to absorb it through their roots?

Nitrates (NO3NO_3^-)

Where do nitrogen-fixing bacteria live?

In soil or in root nodules of legumes

Which of these are examples of leguminous plants?

Peas, beans, and clover

How does lightning fixation work in the nitrogen cycle?

Energy makes N2N_2 react with O2O_2

What do nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia into?

First nitrites, then nitrates

Under what conditions do denitrifying bacteria operate?

In waterlogged, oxygen-scarce soils

Which bacteria type is described as 'perhaps the most important'?

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

What do decomposer bacteria break down into ammonia?

Proteins and urea from dead organisms

Why do farmers use crop rotation with leguminous crops?

To enrich soil with nitrogen naturally

How do artificial fertilisers differ from natural ones?

Work quickly, expensive, environmental risks

What environmental problem can overuse of artificial fertilisers cause?

Eutrophication in water bodies

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